7 ways to drain an ERC-4626 vault (and how a good protocol closes each one)
Based on real audits of production vaults and AMMs. A tokenized vault (ERC-4626) looks simple: deposit assets, get shares; burn shares, get assets bac…
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Based on real audits of production vaults and AMMs. A tokenized vault (ERC-4626) looks simple: deposit assets, get shares; burn shares, get assets bac…
I built a small index basket app on Robinhood Chain because I wanted to understand the developer path from the first contract deploy all the way to a …
I have a confession to make. When I first saw that Tether—the behemoth behind the $110 billion USDT stablecoin—was the primary financial backer of Hol…
Some smart contract bugs scream at you. A missing onlyOwner , a reentrancy with the state update after the transfer. Signature replay is not one of th…
The problem AI agents are starting to hire each other — one agent delegates a sub-task to another, pays for the output, moves on. The blocker isn't ca…
When you submit a transaction, it sits in the public mempool before it is mined, visible to everyone. Bots watch that mempool and reorder, insert, or …
"Most tokenization discussions stop at the token. In reality, the token is often the simplest component of the entire system." There is a moment that …
Gas optimization is satisfying. You shave a few thousand gas off a function and feel clever. But some optimizations trade away safety in ways that are…
Reentrancy is the oldest trick in smart contract exploitation. The DAO fell to it in 2016. You would think a bug this famous would be extinct by now. …
Every year the post-mortems pile up, and every year the same category sits at the top of the loss chart. Not reentrancy. Not oracle manipulation. Acce…
Your fuzz tests pass. Your unit tests pass. Coverage is green. Then the protocol goes live and someone drains the vault with a five-transaction sequen…
Delayed Ownership on Ethereum: A Different Custody Model Most Ethereum assets assume a simple rule: once a transfer is confirmed, ownership changes im…
A .NET Dinosaur in Web3. Day 16 - ERC-20 Token & ICO 😈 Day 4 of 7: Building Own Currency… Cryptocurrency! Day 4 it’s exactly give me some practice…
Hi everyone! I released a participatory generative art collection where the algorithm's inputs are human interpretations of a daily cultural prompt ra…
In Level 2, we built the storage vaults (Arrays) and defined the DNA blueprints (Structs). But a factory without motion is just a museum. Today, we in…
A .NET Dinosaur in Web3 — Day 1: First Smart Contract I've been writing .NET for many years. Today I deployed my first smart contract. Here's what act…