The fee-on-transfer bug that locks funds forever (with a working PoC)
Last week I found this pattern in a real audit. I can't name the protocol — it's under responsible-disclosure until the program confirms a fix — but…
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Last week I found this pattern in a real audit. I can't name the protocol — it's under responsible-disclosure until the program confirms a fix — but…
A smart contract can accept a new implementation and still have no safe route back. The upgrade transaction may succeed, the old bytecode may remain…
I lost most of a day to a bug that never once failed. I was building a contract that pays for its own future: an access subscription that re-arms it…
In this article, I want to walk you through my experience learning Yul to better understand how the EVM manages memory and how you can use this to y…
Redbelly Network Troubleshooting Guide 22 common developer errors, with the exact command that fixes each one. Redbelly Network is an EVM-compatible…
Every automated Solidity security tool has the same disease: it cries wolf. Run one on an audited protocol and you get 600 "findings," 98% of which…
Most Solidity security tools have the same failure mode: they cry wolf. You run them on an audited protocol and get 600 "findings," 98% of which are…
I keep a folder of ten small Solidity contracts with bugs I planted myself: a classic reentrancy in a withdraw function, a missing access modifier o…
Maintaining real-time transaction tracking layers across a multi-tier infrastructure requires seamless node data synchronization. During heavy netwo…
Most Solidity scanners are high-recall, low-precision. They flag 40 things, 38 are noise, and after the third report you stop reading them — so the…
When building our live core liquidity tiers ( hNobtStaking and BroilerPlusStaking ) on Polygon Mainnet, preventing transaction-ordering dependencies…
I have shipped software for 18 years. Roughly 8 of those in crypto. And this week I signed up for my first Sherlock audit contest, and my hands were…
If you were using MythX before March 31st, you already know. ConsenSys quietly sunset the entire MythX suite. One day it was there, the next your CI…
You built something. Tests pass. You're days from mainnet. Before you either skip security entirely (please don't) or spend weeks lining up a full a…
The dirty secret of automated smart-contract security tools isn't that they miss bugs. It's that they cry wolf. Point a typical static analyzer at a…
Based on real audits of production vaults and AMMs. A tokenized vault (ERC-4626) looks simple: deposit assets, get shares; burn shares, get assets b…
I built a small index basket app on Robinhood Chain because I wanted to understand the developer path from the first contract deploy all the way to…
I have a confession to make. When I first saw that Tether—the behemoth behind the $110 billion USDT stablecoin—was the primary financial backer of H…
Some smart contract bugs scream at you. A missing onlyOwner , a reentrancy with the state update after the transfer. Signature replay is not one of…
"Most tokenization discussions stop at the token. In reality, the token is often the simplest component of the entire system." There is a moment tha…
Reentrancy is the oldest trick in smart contract exploitation. The DAO fell to it in 2016. You would think a bug this famous would be extinct by now…
Your fuzz tests pass. Your unit tests pass. Coverage is green. Then the protocol goes live and someone drains the vault with a five-transaction sequ…
A .NET Dinosaur in Web3 — Day 1: First Smart Contract I've been writing .NET for many years. Today I deployed my first smart contract. Here's what a…